Sunday 24 April 2011

MUCOSA - GENITALS

The report has been written as to a class of Grade 12 students.
To take them back to the basics it is necessary to start with
embryology – study of the development of the embryo as part
of understanding of HIV infection.

A student in earlier times, I found embryology a difficult study.
There seemed to be such complexity in formation of the embryo.

We all know that there is a sequence in building a house. The
foundation goes in then the superstructure followed by the roof.
We do not hang the curtains till the windows go in. Walls come
before the locked door.

Formation of an embryo would have a million steps governed by
the sequences of DNA. What goes in first, the vertebrae or the
legs and arms? Does the digestive system or the brain form first?

The fact is there are hundreds of concurrent steps. – a designer’s
dream/nightmare. But the embryo is in good hands of the Creator
aka Nature.

What has all this to do with HIV/AIDS? In the early embryo,
the gender is not laid down for several weeks. Then bells start
ringing. It’s a boy. It’s a girl.

Up to this time, genitals have formed in a very basic piece of
flesh hanging outside. If a boy, the flesh forms into a penis. If
a girl, the flesh pulls back into the body like someone peeling
a glove inside out. In physiological terms, it invaginates.

The penis is part of the lymph system in that there are mucosa
and langerhans cells in the inside foreskin. These are present in
the basic piece of flesh that inverts to form the vagina.

If the mucosa cells are inside the foreskin of the boy, these form
the back of the vagina once the invagination is complete. It seems
to be that the basic head of the penis may form part of the cervix
that is laden with mucosa cells.

We are advised that there are mucosa cells in the urinary tract of
the man. It has to be the same in the woman.

Bodies of each living creature are awe-inspiring. Eagles, hump-back
whales, lizards, cockroaches and HIV virus are wonders of design.
Embryonic development has the same basic flow in many. HIV is
just a package of DNA, a wonder in itself.

The mucosal guards (see the report below) are posted where there is
the most danger of infection. That is mouth, anus, penis, vagina and
gut lining.

It is also inside the foreskin of the man and on and beside the cervix
of the woman where semen will be deposited by a penile thrust.

A man can be protected with a proper medical circumcision. It shuts
Door 1 for HIV infection. Door 2 can still be left open by infections
on the penis such as rashes, cuts, sores and genital herpes.

Circumcision Decreases Risk of HIV But Not Other STIs
26 Jan 2005 ... It thus appears that "the preputial mucosa
is an important target ... "Circumcision seems to be almost
uniquely protective against HIV ...
www.urotoday.com/.../3276-circumcision-decreases-risk-
of-hiv-but-not-other-stis-1630.html?... - Cached

Immunity - Immunobiology of Mucosal HIV Infection and the Basis ...
The gastrointestinal and vaginal mucosa are the major routes
of natural HIV transmission, with the former being the primary
reservoir for virus replication. ...
www.cell.com/immunity/abstract/S1074-7613(04)00053-6
- Cached - Similar

Note: Gastrointestinal means the gut lining.

HIV-1 infection of Langerhans cells in a reconstructed vaginal ...
by P Sivard - 2004 - Cited by 16 - Related articles
7 Oct 2010 ... HIV-1 infection of Langerhans cells in a
reconstructed vaginal mucosa. (PMID:15216455). Abstract.
Find all citations by this author ...
ukpmc.ac.uk/abstract/MED/15216455

A woman can not be circumcised.

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